Posankha chida chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu, muyenera kuganizira izi:
1. Ntchito ya chida cha zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa
Chidacho ndichofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatsimikizira momwe chida chimagwirira ntchito, chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito, kuwongolera bwino, mtengo wopangira komanso kulimba kwa zida. Chidacho chikavuta kwambiri, chimapangitsa kuti chisamalire bwino, chikhale cholimba kwambiri, chimachepetsa mphamvu yake, ndipo zinthuzo zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Kulimba ndi kulimba ndi ziwiri zotsutsana, komanso ndizofunikira zomwe zida za zida ziyenera kuthana nazo. Chifukwa chake, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kusankha chidacho molingana ndi magwiridwe antchito a gawolo. Monga kutembenuza kapena mphero zitsulo zolimba kwambiri, titaniyamu aloyi, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zida zodziwika bwino za carbide zokhala ndi kukana bwino.
2. Sankhani chida malinga ndi ntchito yeniyeni
Kusankha zida molingana ndi mtundu wa makina a CNC, magawo omaliza ndi omaliza amafunikira makamaka kuwonetsetsa kulondola kwa makina a magawo ndi mtundu wazinthu, ndi zida zokhala ndi kulimba kwambiri komanso kulondola kwambiri ziyenera kusankhidwa. Zolondola za zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zowonongeka ndizochepa, ndipo zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza zimakhala zapamwamba. Ngati chida chomwecho chimasankhidwa kuti chiwongolere ndi kutsiriza, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chachotsedwa kuti chisamalizidwe panthawi yovuta, chifukwa zida zambiri zomwe zimachotsedwa pamapeto zimavala pang'ono m'mphepete, ndipo zokutira zimakhala zowonongeka ndi kupukutidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza kudzakhudza kumaliza. Ubwino wa Machining, koma kukhudzika kocheperako pakuchita roughing.
3. Sankhani chidacho molingana ndi mawonekedwe a malo opangira
Pamene mawonekedwe a gawolo amalola, chida chokhala ndi mainchesi akuluakulu ndi gawo laling'ono chiyenera kusankhidwa; kumapeto kwa chodulira mphero chapakati pazigawo zopyapyala zokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala komanso zowonda kwambiri ziyenera kukhala ndi ngodya yapakati yokwanira kuchepetsa chida cha chida ndi gawo la chida. mphamvu. Mukamapanga aluminiyamu, mkuwa ndi zinthu zina zofewa, mphero yokhala ndi ngodya yokulirapo iyenera kusankhidwa, ndipo chiwerengero cha mano sichiyenera kupitirira mano 4.
4. Posankha chida, kukula kwa chidacho chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi kukula kwapamwamba kwa workpiece kuti ikonzedwe.
Ma workpieces osiyanasiyana amafunikiranso zida zofananira pokonza. Mwachitsanzo, popanga, mphero nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mizere yozungulira ya mbali za ndege; pamene ndege mphero, carbide amaika mphero cutters ayenera kusankhidwa; Pamene grooving, kusankha mkulu-liwiro zitsulo mapeto mphero; pokonza malo opanda kanthu kapena mabowo ophwanyika, mutha kusankha odulira mphero ndi ma carbide; pazithunzi zina za mbali zitatu ndi ma bevel contours, zida zamphero za mpira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pamene machining pamalo omasuka mawonekedwe, popeza liwiro chida cha mapeto a chida mpira-mphuno ndi ziro, pofuna kuonetsetsa Machining kulondola, chida mzere katayanitsidwe amakhala ang'onoang'ono, kotero mpira-mphuno mphero wodula ndi oyenera kumaliza pamwamba. Mphero yomaliza ndiyopambana kwambiri kuposa mphero yomaliza ya mpira potengera kuwongolera kwapamwamba komanso kukonza bwino. Choncho, pansi pa mfundo kuonetsetsa kuti mbali si kudula, pamene roughing ndi theka-kumaliza pamwamba, yesani kusankha mapeto mphero wodula.
Mfundo yakuti "mumapeza zomwe mumalipira" ikuwonekera mu zida. Kukhazikika ndi kulondola kwa chidacho kumakhala ndi ubale wabwino ndi mtengo wa chidacho. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kusankhidwa kwa chida chabwino ndi bizinesi kumawonjezera mtengo wa chida, kuwongolera komwe kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino komanso kuwongolera bwino kumachepetsa mtengo wonse wokonza. . Kuti muwonjezere mtengo wa chida panthawi yokonza, m'pofunika "kuphatikiza zolimba ndi zofewa", ndiko kuti, kusankha mapulogalamu apamwamba opangira mapulogalamu kuti agwirizane.
Pamalo opangira makina, zida zonse zimayikidwa kale m'magazini yazida, ndipo zosintha zofananira zidachitika kudzera pakusankha zida ndi malamulo osintha zida a pulogalamu ya NC. Choncho, m'pofunika kusankha lolingana muyezo chofukizira chida choyenera ndondomeko ya dongosolo makina, kuti CNC Machining chida akhoza kuikidwa mwamsanga ndi molondola pa makina spindle kapena kubwerera ku magazini chida.
Kupyolera mu kufotokozera pamwambapa, ndikukhulupirira kuti aliyense ayenera kumvetsetsa mozama za kusankha kwa makina. Kuti mugwire ntchito yabwino, choyamba muyenera kunola zida zanu. Masiku ano, pali zida zosiyanasiyana pamsika, ndipo khalidweli ndi losiyana. Ngati owerenga akufuna kusankha zida zaCNC Machining Centerzomwe zikugwirizana ndi iwo, ayenera kuganizira zambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-06-2022