Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji Malo Opangira Machining a CNC Opingasa?

Mu gawo la CNC machining,Malo opangira makina a CNC opingasaNdi njira zabwino kwambiri zothetsera mavuto monga zitseko, zipolopolo, ma valve, ndi maziko a makina chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo kwakukulu, magwiridwe antchito amphamvu, komanso luso labwino kwambiri lopangira makina mbali zinayi.

Komabe, mukamafufuza makatalogu a zida, mungasokonezedwe ndi mayina osiyanasiyana a mapangidwe: mzati wokhazikika, mzati wosuntha, bokosi loyikira kutsogolo, bokosi loyikira mbali… Kodi kusiyana pakati pawo ndi kotani? Kodi mumasankha bwanji malo oyenera ogwirira ntchito yopingasa kutengera zosowa zanu zogwirira ntchito? Nkhaniyi isanthula mwadongosolo mitundu ya kapangidwe kake ndi malo osankhidwira malo ogwirira ntchito yopingasa, kukuthandizani kupewa njira zodutsira mukamagula.

I. Kapangidwe ka Pakati: Ngati Mzati Ukuyenda

Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake pakati pamalo opangira makina opingasaZimadalira ngati mzati umagwira nawo ntchito. Mitundu yodziwika bwino imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wa mzati wokhazikika ndi mtundu wa mzati wosuntha.

1. Mtundu wa Mizati Yokhazikika

Mtundu wa Kuyenda kwa Mtanda wa Patebulo:Tebulo limagwira ntchito yoyendetsa X ndi Z, pomwe mutu wa spindle umamaliza kuyenda kwa Y-axis. Lili ndi kulimba kwabwino kwa kapangidwe kake ndipo ndi loyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zambiri popanga zinthu zovuta zapakatikati.

Mtundu wa Kuyenda kwa Spindle Headset Cross:Mutu wa spindle umayenda motsatira X ndi Z, pomwe tebulo logwirira ntchito limayenda motsatira Y. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zazing'ono mpaka zapakati.

2. Mtundu wa Mzati Wosuntha:

Mtundu wa Tebulo la Planer (Nthawi Zonse T-mtundu):Bedi lili ndi mawonekedwe a T, tebulo logwirira ntchito limayenda mbali ya X, ndipo mzati umayenda mbali ya Z. Loyenera kupangira zida zazikulu komanso zazitali.

Mtundu wa T wosinthidwa:Bedi ili ndi mawonekedwe a T opindika, mzati umayenda mbali ya X, ndipo tebulo logwirira ntchito limayenda mbali ya Z. Likhoza kukonzedwa ndi matebulo ogwirira ntchito osinthika awiri kuti liwongolere bwino kupanga zinthu zambiri.

Mtundu wa Kuyenda kwa Mtanda wa Mtanda:Mzati umayenda motsatira malangizo a Z ndi U (mofanana ndi X), ndipo tebulo logwirira ntchito limayenda motsatira malangizo a X. Yoyenera magawo apakatikati okhala ndi mbali zambiri.

II. Kapangidwe ka Ma Spindle Headset: Mphamvu ya Ma Mount Oyimitsidwa Kutsogolo ndi Oyimitsidwa M'mbali

Njira yoyimitsa ma headset a spindle imatsimikizira mwachindunji kukhazikika kwa kutentha ndi kulondola kwa chida cha makina.

Kapangidwe ka Mahedifoni Oyikidwa Kutsogolo:Chovala cha spindle chili pakati pa kutentha kwa mzati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kukwere bwino komanso kusinthasintha kukhale kofanana, kusunga bwino kulondola, komanso kukhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina olondola kwambiri.

Kapangidwe ka spindle kokhala ndi mbali:Bokosi la spindle limayikidwa kunja kwa mzati. Lili ndi kapangidwe kosavuta, mtengo wotsika, ndipo limatha kupirira kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwa torque, koma kusintha kwa kutentha kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuwongolera.

III. Mtundu wa Spindle: Wokhazikika vs. Wosuntha

Spindle Yokhazikika:Malo a spindle ndi okhazikika, kutengera bokosi la spindle kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito podyetsa. Lili ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso kulimba kwambiri, koma makina obowola mabowo akuya ndi ochepa.

Chosinthira Chozungulira (Ndodo Yoboola/Ndodo):Chopondapochi ndi cha telescopic, makamaka choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mabowo akuya komanso makina obowoka kwambiri. Mtundu wa ram umapereka chitsogozo chapamwamba komanso kulondola kwambiri.

IV. Buku Lothandiza Kusankha: Sankhani Kapangidwe Koyenera Kwambiri ka Machining Molunjika Malinga ndi Zosowa

1. Kutengera ndi Chinthu Chopangira Machining

Zigawo zazing'ono mpaka zapakati zooneka ngati bokosi:Sankhani kapangidwe ka mizati yokhazikika kapena kapangidwe kozungulira kofanana ndi T.

Zigawo zazikulu kapena zazitali:Sankhani kapangidwe ka mizati yosuntha yokhala ndi tebulo lolinganiza (lokhala ndi mawonekedwe a T).

Kukonza dzenje lakuya:Konzani kalembedwe ka spindle koyenda ndi bore rod kapena ram.

2. Kutengera Zofunikira Zolondola ndi Zolimba

Makina opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri:Kapangidwe ka spindle koyikidwa kutsogolo kamalimbikitsidwa kuti kutentha kukhale kofanana bwino.

Zolemerakutembenuka, mphamvu yayikulu:Sankhani spindle yamakina yolumikizidwa.

Makina othamanga kwambiri komanso olondola kwambiri:Ma spindle amagetsi ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri.

Mapeto

Lolani zosowa zanu za makina zidziwitse zomwe mukufunaCNCmakinamtundu. Mukamagula malo opangira makina opingasa, simuyenera kungoyang'ana pa mtundu ndi mtengo wokha; chofunika kwambiri, chigwirizane ndi mawonekedwe anu opanga.

Kumvetsetsa kapangidwe ka malo opangira makina opingasa kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha bwino, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito makinawo komanso kulondola pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera kwambiri.

OTURN imadziwika bwino ndi kulimba kwambiri,malo opangira makina a CNC olondola kwambiri, yopereka mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a kapangidwe kake ndi ma spindle configurations kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za makina opangira, kuyambira zigawo zapakati ndi zigawo zolondola kwambiri mpaka zigawo zazikulu, zazitali komanso zosagwira mabowo akuya. Sankhani OTURN kuti mupange zinthu zanzeru bwino komanso zodalirika. Kaya mukupanga zinthu zambiri kapena kusintha kwakukulu, OTURN imateteza luso lanu la njira zopangira zinthu zatsopano komanso mtundu wa makina opangira zinthu.