Ma axles okhala ndi mawilo mbali zonse ziwiri za undercarriage (frame) amatchulidwa pamodzi kuti ma axles agalimoto, ndipo ma axles okhala ndi mphamvu zoyendetsa amatchedwa ma axles.Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi ndikuti ngati pali choyendetsa pakati pa axle (axle).Mu pepala ili, gwero la galimoto lomwe lili ndi galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto limatchedwa axle ya galimoto, ndipo galimoto yopanda galimoto imatchedwa axle ya galimoto kuti iwonetse kusiyana.
Pakuchulukirachulukira kwa mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe, kukwera kwa ma axle amagalimoto, makamaka ma trailer ndi ma semi-trailer, pamayendedwe aukadaulo ndi ntchito zapadera zikuwonekeratu, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika kwakula kwambiri.
Ukadaulo uwu kusanthula ndondomeko Machining a ekiselo, ndikuyembekeza kuthandiza makasitomala kusankha abwino kwambiri CNC makina.
Njira yatsopano yopangira ma axle yamagalimoto onse:
Kuchokera pakupanga kwatsopano, makina opangira mphero omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina (olimba ekisilo) kapena makina otopetsa ambali ziwiri (zobowola) kuphatikiza lathe ya CNC, mphero yachikhalidwe ya OP1, OP2, OP3 kutembenukira motsatizana, komanso OP5 kubowola ndi mphero Itha kusinthidwa. ndi awiri-mapeto CNC lathe OP1.
Kwa ma axles olimba omwe makulidwe a shaft safuna kuzimitsidwa, zonse zomwe zili mu makina zitha kumalizidwa munjira imodzi, kuphatikiza makiyi a mphero ndikubowola mabowo ozungulira.Kwa ma axles opanda dzenje pomwe m'mimba mwake safunikira kuzimitsidwa, mulingo wosinthika wokha ukhoza kuzindikirika mu chida cha makina, ndipo zomwe zili mu makina zitha kumalizidwa ndi chida chimodzi cha makina.
Sankhani ma axle apadera a CNC opangira makina opangira makina amafupikitsa njira yamakina, ndipo mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zosankhidwa zamakina zidzachepetsedwanso.
Ubwino ndi mawonekedwe a makina osankhidwa atsopano:
1) ndende ya ndondomeko, kuchepetsa nthawi workpiece clamping, kuchepetsa wothandiza processing nthawi, ntchito munthawi yomweyo processing luso pa malekezero onse, Mwachangu kupanga kwambiri bwino.
2) Kuthirira nthawi imodzi, kukonza nthawi imodzi kumbali zonse ziwiri kumathandizira kulondola kwa makina ndi coaxiality ya ekseli.
3) Kufupikitsa njira yopangira, kuchepetsa kuchulukira kwa magawo pamalo opangira, kukonza bwino kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malowa, ndikuthandizira kukonza kasamalidwe kazinthu.
4) Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera bwino kwambiri, imatha kukhala ndi zida zotsitsa ndikutsitsa ndi zida zosungira kuti zitheke kupanga makina okhazikika komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
5) Chogwirira ntchito chimamangidwa pamalo apakati, kuwongolera ndi kodalirika, ndipo torque yofunikira pakudula chida cha makina ndi yokwanira, ndipo kutembenuka kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika.
6) Chida cha makinawo chikhoza kukhala ndi chipangizo chodziwikiratu, makamaka cholumikizira chopanda kanthu, chomwe chimatha kutsimikizira makulidwe a yunifolomu a ekisi pambuyo pokonza.
7) Kwa ma axles opanda dzenje, mabowo amkati kumapeto onse a OP1 sequencer atha, kasitomala wachikhalidwe adzagwiritsa ntchito mbali imodzi kukweza chotchinga ndi mbali inayo kuti agwiritse ntchito tailstock kulimbitsa chogwirira ntchito kuti atembenuke, koma kukula kwake. dzenje lamkati ndi losiyana.Kwa dzenje lamkati laling'ono, kulimba kolimba sikukwanira, torque yomangirira pamwamba sikwanira, ndipo kudula bwino sikungamalizike..
Kwa lathe yatsopano yapawiri, chitsulo chopanda dzenje, mabowo amkati pamapeto onse agalimoto akatha, makinawo amasintha njira yolumikizira: mbali ziwirizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa chogwirira ntchito, ndipo choyendetsa chapakati chimayandama chogwirira ntchito. kutumiza torque.
8) Mutu wokhala ndi zida zomangira za hydraulic clamping zitha kusunthidwa mbali ya Z ya makina.Makasitomala amatha kugwira malowo mu chubu chapakati chapakati (chubu chozungulira), malo apansi a mbale ndi malo a shaft awiri a ekisi ngati pakufunika.
Pomaliza:
Poganizira zomwe zili pamwambazi, kugwiritsa ntchito ma lathes a CNC okhala ndi malekezero apamakina pamakina ali ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe.Ndiukadaulo wapamwamba wopanga womwe ungalowe m'malo mwa zida zamakina zamakina potengera njira zopangira komanso makina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-15-2021