Ma axle okhala ndi mawilo mbali zonse ziwiri za pansi pa galimoto (chimango) onse pamodzi amatchedwa ma axle a magalimoto, ndipo ma axle okhala ndi mphamvu zoyendetsera nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ma axle. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa ndi ngati pali choyendetsera pakati pa axle (axle). M'nkhaniyi, axle yagalimoto yokhala ndi gawo loyendetsera imatchedwa axle yagalimoto, ndipo galimoto yopanda choyendetsera imatchedwa axle yagalimoto kusonyeza kusiyana.
Pamene kufunikira kwa zinthu zoyendera ndi mayendedwe kukuchulukirachulukira, kupambana kwa ma axles a magalimoto, makamaka ma trailer ndi ma semi-trailer, pamayendedwe aukadaulo ndi ntchito zapadera kukuonekera kwambiri, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika kwawonjezeka kwambiri.
Ukadaulo uwu umafufuza njira yopangira makina a axle, ndipo ukuyembekeza kuthandiza makasitomala kusankha makina oyenera a CNC.
Njira yatsopano yopangira axle yonse yagalimoto:
Kuchokera mu njira yatsopano yopangira, makina opera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga (axle yolimba) kapena makina obowola mbali ziwiri (axle yopanda kanthu) kuphatikiza lathe ya CNC, kugaya kwachikhalidwe kwa OP1, OP2, OP3 kutembenuza, komanso kuboola ndi kugaya kwa OP5. Itha kusinthidwa ndi lathe ya CNC yokhala ndi mbali ziwiri ya OP1.
Pa ma axles olimba pomwe kukula kwa shaft sikufuna kuzimitsidwa, zonse zomwe zili mu makina zitha kumalizidwa mu dongosolo limodzi, kuphatikiza ma grilling key grooves ndi mabowo obowola ma radial. Pa ma axles opanda kanthu pomwe kukula kwa shaft sikufuna kuzimitsidwa, muyezo wokhazikika wosinthira ukhoza kukwaniritsidwa mu chida cha makina, ndipo kuchuluka kwa makina kumatha kumalizidwa ndi chida chimodzi cha makina.
Sankhani ma lathe apadera a CNC okhala ndi ma axle awiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ma axlewo amafupikitsa kwambiri njira yopangira makina, ndipo mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zamakina zomwe mwasankha zidzachepetsedwanso.
Ubwino ndi mawonekedwe a makina atsopano osankha njira:
1) Kuchuluka kwa ndondomekoyi, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito, kuchepetsa nthawi yothandizira yogwiritsira ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wogwiritsira ntchito nthawi imodzi mbali zonse ziwiri, mphamvu yopangira imakula kwambiri.
2) Kugwirana ntchito kamodzi kokha, kukonza nthawi imodzi mbali zonse ziwiri kumathandizira kulondola kwa makina ndi kukhazikika kwa chitsulocho.
3) Kufupikitsa njira yopangira, kuchepetsa kusintha kwa zigawo pamalo opangira, kukonza bwino momwe malo opangira zinthu amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso kuthandizira kukonza kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.
4) Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirira ntchito bwino kwambiri, imatha kukhala ndi zida zokwezera ndi kutsitsa katundu ndi zida zosungiramo zinthu kuti ipange zinthu zokha komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
5) Chogwirira ntchito chimamangiriridwa pamalo apakati, kukanikizako ndikodalirika, ndipo mphamvu yofunikira podula chida cha makina ndi yokwanira, ndipo kutembenuza kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika.
6) Chida cha makinachi chingakhale ndi chipangizo chodziwira chokha, makamaka cha ekseli yopanda kanthu, chomwe chingatsimikizire makulidwe ofanana a ekseliyo pambuyo pokonza.
7) Pa ma axle opanda kanthu, mabowo amkati kumapeto onse a OP1 sequencer akamalizidwa, kasitomala wachikhalidwe adzagwiritsa ntchito mbali imodzi kukweza cholumikizira ndipo mbali inayo kugwiritsa ntchito tailstock kulimbitsa workpiece kuti atembenuke, koma kukula kwa dzenje lamkati ndi kosiyana. Pa dzenje laling'ono lamkati, kulimba kolimba sikokwanira, mphamvu yomangira pamwamba sikokwanira, ndipo kudula koyenera sikungatheke.。
Pa lathe yatsopano yokhala ndi nkhope ziwiri, axle yopanda kanthu, mabowo amkati kumapeto onse awiri a galimoto akamalizidwa, makinawo amasinthira okha njira yolumikizira: malekezero awiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa workpiece, ndipo choyendetsera chapakati chimayandama workpiece kuti ipereke mphamvu.
8) Chikwama chokhala ndi chogwirira ntchito chomangirira cha hydraulic chikhoza kusunthidwa molunjika ku Z kwa makinawo. Kasitomala akhoza kugwira malowo mu chubu chapakati cha sikweya (chubu chozungulira), malo a pansi pa mbale ndi malo a shaft diameter a axle ngati pakufunika.
Mapeto:
Poganizira zomwe zili pamwambapa, kugwiritsa ntchito ma lathe a CNC okhala ndi ma end awiri kuma axles a magalimoto amakina kuli ndi ubwino waukulu kuposa njira zachikhalidwe. Ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wopanga womwe ungalowe m'malo mwa zida zachikhalidwe zamakina pankhani ya njira zopangira ndi kapangidwe ka makina.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-15-2021